據(jù)管道新聞網(wǎng)7月4日消息稱，葡萄牙已將其2030年太陽能和電解槽裝機容量的目標提高了一倍以上，以生產(chǎn)綠色氫，因為它的目標是到2040年關(guān)閉天然氣發(fā)電廠，并可能到2045年實現(xiàn)碳中和。
葡萄牙現(xiàn)在的目標是到2030年將溫室氣體排放量在2005年的基礎(chǔ)上減少55%，而之前的計劃是減少45%～55%。它還在研究比最初承諾提前5年實現(xiàn)碳中和的可能性。
政府預測，到2030年，可再生能源總裝機容量將從之前計劃的27.4吉瓦增加到42.8吉瓦，是去年運行容量的2.5倍。
這將需要大約750億歐元(818億美元)的綠色能源項目投資，其中大部分是私人投資。
在上個月的一份報告中表示，由于不確定是否有足夠的資金投入到低碳轉(zhuǎn)型中，歐盟有可能無法實現(xiàn)其2030年氣候變化目標。
葡萄牙的目標是到2030年可再生能源發(fā)電量占其年用電量的85%，高于2022年的60%左右，這已經(jīng)是歐洲最高的比例之一。
預計到2030年，葡萄牙太陽能裝機容量將達到21吉瓦，高于之前計劃的9.3吉瓦，是去年水平的8倍。
到2030年，生產(chǎn)綠色氫的新電解槽產(chǎn)能將達到5.5吉瓦，高于此前預測的2.5吉瓦。
政府將陸上風電目標從早先預測的9吉瓦提高到10.4吉瓦，同時將今年晚些時候首次海上風電拍賣的容量定為2吉瓦。
曹海斌 譯自 管道新聞網(wǎng)
原文如下：
Portugal Doubles 2030 Goals for Solar and Hydrogen Capacity
Portugal has more than doubled its 2030 goals for installed capacity of solar energy and electrolyzers to produce green hydrogen, as it aims to decommission natural gas-fired power plants by 2040 and possibly become carbon neutral by 2045.
Portugal now aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 from 2005 levels, while its previous plan envisaged a 45%-55% cut. It is also studying the possibility of becoming carbon neutral five years earlier than its original commitment.
The government forecasts that the overall installed renewable energy capacity will rise to 42.8 gigawatts (GW) by 2030, up from a target of 27.4 GW in the previous plan, and 2.5 times more than the capacity in operation last year.
That will require an estimated 75 billion euros ($81.80 billion) of investment in green energy projects, mostly private.
The EU is at risk of failing to meet its 2030 climate change targets, owing to uncertainty over whether sufficient funds are being invested in the low-carbon transition, the European Court of Auditors (ECA) had said in a report last month.
Portugal aims to generate 85% of its annual electricity usage from renewable sources by 2030, up from around 60% in 2022, which was already one of the highest ratios in Europe.
Solar capacity is expected to reach 21 GW in 2030, up from 9.3 GW in the previous plan and eight times above last year's level.
New electrolyzer capacity to produce green hydrogen should hit 5.5 GW by 2030, up from 2.5 GW forecast previously.
The government raised the onshore wind target to 10.4 GW from 9 GW forecast earlier, while setting the capacity on offer in the first offshore wind auction later this year at 2 GW.
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