據能源網7月15日墨西哥城報道，墨西哥國家石油公司的石油出口正在下降，同時墨西哥對外國燃料的依賴卻在上升，盡管政府的目標是擺脫對全球能源市場的依賴。

根據彭博社看到的文件顯示，該公司6月份的原油出口量達到每天92.2萬桶，環比下降4.5%，這是墨國油今年以來第五個月的日出口量低于100萬桶。今年6月，墨西哥國家石油公司進口了約88.8萬桶成品油，創今年新高。根據文件顯示，由于墨西哥國家石油公司在全球燃料短缺的情況下尋求確保供應，汽油進口量同比增長17%，柴油進口量同比增長34%。

據一位知情人士表示，能源貿易失衡主要是由于基礎設施和天氣問題，颶風季節導致原油出口延誤。墨西哥國家石油公司還囤積了進口汽油和柴油，因為在疫情間歇和全球能源危機期間需求恢復。

然而，這家全球負債最多的石油公司還沒有實現減少燃料進口的目標。本周早些時候，穆迪投資者服務公司（Moody 's Investor Service）將其債券評級進一步下調為垃圾級。

郝芬 譯自 能源網

原文如下：

Pemex Oil Exports Fall Despite Rally, Gasoline imports Rise -Bloomberg

Pemex’s oil exports are falling while Mexico’s reliance on foreign fuels is rising in spite of a government goal to shed its dependence on global energy markets.

The company’s crude oil exports hit 922,000 barrels a day in June, a 4.5% month-over-month decline, marking the fifth month so far this year that Pemex exported less than one million barrels a day, according to documents seen by Bloomberg. Pemex imported about 888,000 barrels of refined products in June, a record this year. Gasoline imports rose 17% over the period, and diesel increased 34%, as Pemex seeks to secure supplies amid global fuel shortages, the documents showed.

The lopsided energy trade balance is largely due to infrastructure and weather problems, with hurricane season resulting in delays to crude shipments abroad, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Pemex has also stocked up on gasoline and diesel imports as demand returns during a lull in the pandemic and amid the global energy crunch. 

Yet the world’s most indebted oil company has yet to meet the goal of reducing fuel imports. Earlier this week, its bonds were downgraded further into junk by Moody’s Investor Service.