據世界石油網2月11日消息 周五公布的貝克休斯鉆機數量顯示，自上周以來，美國鉆機數量增加了22部，至635部。這表明，與去年相比，鉆機數量增加了238部，使北美的鉆機總數達到854部。

與2020年8月創紀錄的244部相比，鉆機數量增加了160%。

貝克休斯稱，國際鉆機數量也在增加，自上周以來，加拿大增加了1部，總計219部，其他國家增加了7部，總計841部。加拿大鉆機數量在過去一年增加了43部，其他國際鉆機數量在過去一年增加了164部。

在美國增加的22部鉆機中，有13部位于得克薩斯州。猶他州、賓夕法尼亞州、俄克拉荷馬州和北達科他州的鉆機數量都有所增加，而路易斯安那州和西弗吉尼亞州的鉆機數量各減少了1部。

貝克休斯表示，美國陸上鉆機數量為617部，海上鉆機數量為16部，內陸水域為2部。美國的大多數鉆機（516部）都為石油導向鉆機。

同樣在本周，美國能源信息管理署（EIA）的數據顯示，2023年的石油平均日產量將達到1260萬桶，高于此前的1241萬桶。據彭博社報道，目前的年度最高紀錄為1230萬桶/天（2019年創下的記錄）。彭博社補充稱，油價飆升正在推動生產商提高鉆井速度。

貝克休斯鉆機數量被描述為鉆井行業及其供應商的重要商業晴雨表。當鉆機處于活動狀態時，它們會消耗石油服務業生產的產品和服務?；钴S鉆機數量是鉆井、完井、生產和加工碳氫化合物所用產品需求的領先指標。

吳恒磊 編譯自 世界石油

原文如下：

U.S. rig count jumps by 22 to total 635

Baker Hughes rig count released Friday shows the United States has added 22 rigs since last week, bringing its total count to 635. This shows an increase of 238 rigs from last year, and brings North America’s total rig count to 854.

Compared to a record low U.S. count of 244 in August 2020, the rig count is up 160%.

Rig counts are also increasing internationally, with Canada adding one to total 219 since last week and other countries adding seven to total 841 since last month, according to Baker Hughes. Canada’s number of rigs have increased by 43 in the past year, and other international rigs have increased by 164 in the past year.

Of the 22 rigs added in the United States, 13 are in Texas. Utah, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma and North Dakota all saw rig increases, while Louisiana and West Virginia both decreased by one.

In the U.S., 617 rigs are on land, 16 are offshore and two are in inland waters, Baker Hughes shows. The majority of U.S. rigs, 516, are oil rigs.

Also this week, Energy Information Administration data showed oil output will average 12.6 million barrels a day in 2023, an increase from its previous estimate of 12.41 million. The current annual all-time high of 12.3 million barrels a day was set in 2019, Bloomberg reported, adding that a scorching price rally is driving producers to boost drilling.

Baker Hughes Rig Counts are described as an important business barometer for the drilling industry and its suppliers. When drilling rigs are active, they consume products and services produced by the oil service industry. The active rig count acts as a leading indicator of demand for products used in drilling, completing, producing and processing hydrocarbons.