據The Punch報道，據歐佩克稱，2021年12月，尼日利亞原油產量從上個月的128萬桶/天下降到120萬桶/天以下。

歐佩克在其最新月度報告中表示，該國12月產量為119.7萬桶/天。

從尼日利亞上游石油資源委員會獲得的數據顯示，2021年最高原油產量約為143萬桶/天（3月），而2021年預計產量水平為186萬桶/天。

據悉，歐佩克12月原油總產量平均為2788萬桶/天，環比增加17萬桶/天。

歐佩克表示，原油產量增加主要是安哥拉、沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克和阿聯酋，而尼日利亞產量有所下降。

報告稱，與前一個月相比，12月份歐佩克原油在全球總產量中的份額仍為28.3%，沒有變化。

尼日利亞時間上午10點41分左右，尼日利亞布倫特(Brent)原油價格為每桶88.31美元，與前一天的價格相比，上漲了0.80美元或0.91%。

原油價格的上揚是由于歐佩克在其2022年1月的月度石油市場報告中預計2022年全球經濟將復蘇。

據觀察，其他原油等級價格在周三小幅上漲，美國西得克薩斯中質油價格上漲1.22%或1.04美元，至86.45美元/桶。

歐佩克籃子里的原油上行至86.54美元/桶，周三上漲了1.08美元或1.26%。

在評論石油生產及其全球影響時，歐佩克在其最新報告中表示，基于世界經濟復蘇的預測，今年對石油的需求將增加。在2022年，世界石油需求增長預測也保持不變，即每天420萬桶，全球總消費量為1.080億桶/天。

雖然預計奧密克戎的影響是溫和而短暫的，但在全球經濟穩步復蘇的情況下，新的病毒和重新開始限制性措施仍然存在不確定性。

對于2021年12月的原油價格走勢，歐佩克表示，12月原油現貨和期貨價格都連續第二個月下跌。主要的現貨原油基準按月下降約9%，因為人們越來越擔心奧密克戎的迅速蔓延可能對全球經濟和石油需求產生影響。

歐佩克一籃子原油價格下跌5.99美元，或7.5%，以三個月低點74.38美元/桶報收。原油期貨價格在12月擴大了跌幅。大西洋兩岸都出現了下跌，ICE布倫特12月下跌了6.05美元，或7.5%，平均為74.80美元/桶，西德克薩斯中質原油價格下跌了6.96美元，或8.8%，平均為71.69美元/桶。

王佳晶 摘譯自 The Punch

原文如下：

Nigeria’s daily oil production falls below 1.2 million barrels

Crude oil production in Nigeria fell below 1.2 million barrels per day in December 2021 from 1.28 million bpd in the previous month, according to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

The country produced 1.197 million bpd last month, based on direct communication, OPEC said in its latest monthly report.

Data obtained from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Resources Commission show that the highest volume of crude oil produced last year was about 1.43 million bpd (in March), compared to the projected production level of 1.86 million bpd in the 2021 budget.

According to secondary sources, OPEC’s total crude oil production averaged 27.88 million bpd in December, higher by 170,000 bpd month-on-month.

“Crude oil output increased mainly in Angola, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and the UAE, while production in Nigeria declined,” the 13-member group said.

The report said the share of OPEC crude oil in total global production remains unchanged at 28.3 per cent in December compared with the previous month.

Brent, the crude against which Nigeria’s oil is priced, traded at $88.31/barrel on Wednesday, rising by $0.80 or 0.91 per cent around 10.41am Nigerian time, as against its price the preceding day.

The upturn in crude oil prices came as OPEC projected a global economic recovery this year in its monthly oil market report for January 2022.

It was also observed that the prices of other crude oil grades rose marginally on Wednesday, as US West Texas Intermediate increased by 1.22 per cent or $1.04 to $86.45/barrel.

Crude oil in the OPEC Basket moved up to $86.54/barrel, rising by $1.08 or 1.26 per cent on Wednesday.

Commenting on oil production and its global impact, OPEC said in its latest report that demand for the commodity would increase this year, going by the projected recovery of the world’s economy.

It said, “In 2022, the forecast for world oil demand growth also remains unchanged at 4.2 million barrels per day with total global consumption at 100.8mbpd.

“While the impact of the Omicron (COVID-19) variant is projected to be mild and short-lived, uncertainties remain regarding new variants and renewed mobility restrictions, amid an otherwise steady global economic recovery.”

For crude oil price movements in December 2021, the organisation said both crude oil spot and futures prices fell for the second consecutive month in December.

It said major physical crude benchmarks decreased about nine per cent month-on-month, on growing concerns that the rapid spread of the Omicron COVID-19 variant might have an impact on the global economy and oil demand.

It said the OPEC Reference Basket fell $5.99, or 7.5 per cent, to settle at a three-month low of $74.38/barrel.

“Crude oil futures prices extended losses in December, declining on both sides of the Atlantic, with the ICE Brent front-month down $6.05, or 7.5 per cent to average $74.80/barrel and NYMEX WTI declining by $6.96, or 8.8 per cent, to average $71.69/barrel,” the organisation added.

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