據(jù)美國油價(jià)網(wǎng)2022年1月25日報(bào)道，高影響力的石油和天然氣鉆井活動(dòng)在2020年經(jīng)歷了10年低點(diǎn)以后，在去年恢復(fù)了增長加。2020年疫情和需求暴跌導(dǎo)致石油和天然氣公司削減鉆井預(yù)算并推遲鉆井活動(dòng)。  

全球著名商業(yè)咨詢服務(wù)多元化供應(yīng)商IHS Markit日前在一份關(guān)于高影響力井的最新報(bào)告中稱，去年全球共完成了1500多口勘探井和評價(jià)井，比前一年有所增加，產(chǎn)出至少138億桶油當(dāng)量的碳?xì)浠衔铩? 

IHS Markit全球信息技術(shù)研究總監(jiān)Jack Rivers寫道：“盡管面臨著行業(yè)挑戰(zhàn)，但從資源的遠(yuǎn)景來看，去年仍然可以實(shí)現(xiàn)?！?/p>

IHS Markit表示：“考慮到持續(xù)疫情的逆風(fēng)和能源轉(zhuǎn)型給上游帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，去年全球鉆井?dāng)?shù)量略有增加，這才是重要的。” 

根據(jù)IHS Markit的數(shù)據(jù)，其中約有30個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)的油氣儲(chǔ)量超過1億桶油當(dāng)量，共交付了總探明油氣儲(chǔ)量的82%。

IHS Markit表示，去年全球在排名前30位的新發(fā)現(xiàn)中，有許多發(fā)現(xiàn)來源于高影響力井，去年總體上是高影響力井鉆井的成功。

去年全球開鉆了32口高影響力井，其中約三分之二的高影響力井獲得了發(fā)現(xiàn)。 IHS Markit表示，其中一些發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)模很大，去年新發(fā)現(xiàn)的綠地資源中，高影響力井占了近一半。

在高影響力井方面，去年拉丁美洲以完鉆17口高影響力井居榜首，其中巴西8口，墨西哥5口，其余在圭亞那、蘇里南、秘魯和玻利維亞。  

今年，全球計(jì)劃開鉆20多口高影響力井，其中6口在去年底或今年初開鉆的高影響力井將在今年年內(nèi)完鉆。 此外，還有15口高影響力井也可能在今年開鉆。 根據(jù)IHS Markit的數(shù)據(jù)，這些鉆井項(xiàng)目被歸為“暫定”項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗鼈冇?jì)劃中的鉆井狀況仍存在不確定性。

“單單去年的發(fā)現(xiàn)就證明高影響力井仍然是勘探的一個(gè)基本層面。 今年高影響力鉆井將繼續(xù)對全球勘探產(chǎn)生影響，未來一年將有一些有吸引力的鉆井計(jì)劃。”IHS Markit如是表示。

李峻 編譯自 美國油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

High-Impact Oil And Gas Drilling Makes A Comeback

High-impact well drilling activity returned to growth in 2021 after a decade-low in 2020 when the pandemic and crash in demand made oil and gas companies slash drilling budgets and defer campaigns.

More than 1,500 exploration and appraisal wells were completed last year, up from the previous year, and delivering at least 13.8 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe), IHS Markit said in a new report on high impact wells.  

“Even with the industry challenges, 2021 still delivered from a resource perspective,” Jack Rivers, Director - Technical Research, Global Content, IHS Markit, wrote.

“2021 provided a slight uptick in drilling which is significant considering the headwinds of the continuing pandemic and the challenges to upstream provided by the energy transition,” IHS Markit said.

Around 30 of the discoveries had more than 100 million boe, and delivered 82 percent of total discovered volumes, according to the consultancy. 

Many of the top 30 discoveries were drilled with high-impact wells, and 2021 overall was a success for high-impact well drilling, IHS Markit said.

As many as 32 high-impact wells were spudded last year, and some two-thirds of those made discoveries. A number of these discoveries were large, and HIWs in total contributed to nearly half of the newly discovered greenfield resources in 2021, IHS Markit said.

Latin America led in terms of high-impact wells with 17 in total, with eight in Brazil, five in Mexico, and the rest drilled in Guyana, Suriname, Peru, and Bolivia.

This year, more than 20 high-impact wells are planned, while six wells which spudded in late 2021/early 2022 are due to complete in 2022. In addition, there are another 15 high-impact wells that could also spud in 2022. Those are classed as ‘tentative’ where uncertainty remains over their planned drilling status, according to IHS Markit’s data. 

“HIWs remain a fundamental aspect of exploration as proven by 2021 discoveries alone. HIW drilling for 2022 will continue to have a global bearing on exploration and there a re some interesting wells planned for the forthcoming year,” said IHS Markit.

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