據(jù)管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)12月16日倫敦報道，英國和歐洲基準天然氣批發(fā)價格周四收于歷史新高，因此前有數(shù)據(jù)顯示，預(yù)計周五俄羅斯不會通過亞馬爾管道向德國出口天然氣。

歐洲約35%的天然氣依賴于俄羅斯。大部分來自管道，包括通過白俄羅斯和波蘭到德國的亞馬爾，直接到德國的北溪，以及途徑管道。

周四作為歐洲基準的荷蘭即月天然氣批發(fā)價收于每兆瓦時145歐元，創(chuàng)下歷史最高收盤價，接近10月份155歐元/兆瓦時的歷史高點。

英國同類產(chǎn)品收盤價為3.46磅/撒姆，此前曾創(chuàng)下3.58磅/撒姆的紀錄。

貿(mào)易商表示，根據(jù)運營商Gascade的網(wǎng)站顯示，從當?shù)貢r間12月17日上午6:00開始，俄羅斯天然氣通過亞馬爾-歐洲管道在Mallnow計量點流入德國的量為零，這一消息引起了價格的反應(yīng)。

在過去的幾天里，流向德國的流量一直保持穩(wěn)定，周四上午每小時的流量為12,192,544千瓦時。

英國通常從俄羅斯獲得約5%的天然氣，但其天然氣價格也經(jīng)常受到俄羅斯供應(yīng)消息的影響，因為俄羅斯對歐洲的出口量減少意味著由于來自歐洲買家的競爭，其最大供應(yīng)國（如挪威）的供應(yīng)量減少。

郝芬 譯自 管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)

原文如下：

British, EU Gas Prices Soar as Less Russian Gas Expected on Friday

Benchmark British and European wholesale gas prices closed at record highs on Thursday after data indicated Russian gas exports to Germany through the major Yamal pipeline were not expected on Friday.

Europe relies on Russia for around 35% of its natural gas. The bulk comes through pipelines including Yamal which goes through Belarus and Poland to Germany, Nord Stream which goes directly to Germany, and pipelines going through.

The Dutch wholesale front-month gas contract, a European benchmark, closed at 145 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) on Thursday, its highest ever close and near its all time trading high of 155 euros/MWh seen in October.

The British equivalent closed at 3.46 pounds per therm having earlier hit a record 3.58 pounds/therm.

Traders said prices were reacting to the news that requests for Russian gas flows through the Yamal-Europe pipeline into Germany at the Mallnow metering point were at zero from 06:00 a.m. local time on Dec. 17, as indicated by operator Gascade's website.

Flows to Germany had been stable for the past few days and stood at an hourly volume of 12,192,544 kilowatt hours (kWh) on Thursday morning.

Britain typically gets around 5% of its gas from Russia but its gas prices also often move on Russian supply news as lower Russian exports to Europe means less could be available from its largest suppliers, like Norway, due to competition from European buyers.

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