據(jù)CNBC網(wǎng)站12月13日消息 英國(guó)政府表示，英國(guó)周一開(kāi)始了迄今為止規(guī)模最大的可再生能源拍賣申請(qǐng)，共提供2.85億英鎊（3.7697億美元）的資金，幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)其氣候目標(biāo)。
英國(guó)商業(yè)和能源大臣夸西·夸滕在一份聲明中表示：“通過(guò)在英國(guó)生產(chǎn)更多的可再生能源，我們可以避免全球化石燃料價(jià)格波動(dòng)，從而確保更大的能源獨(dú)立性，同時(shí)降低新能源的成本。”
根據(jù)英國(guó)差價(jià)合約（CfD）計(jì)劃，符合條件的項(xiàng)目可以獲得最低的售電價(jià)格。
CfD合同在拍賣時(shí)提供給發(fā)電公司。
該計(jì)劃于2014年啟動(dòng)，是英國(guó)政府鼓勵(lì)低碳發(fā)電投資的主要方法，而最新的第四輪計(jì)劃旨在通過(guò)更多的技術(shù)獲得12吉瓦新產(chǎn)能。
政府表示，每年2億英鎊的最大資金用于海上風(fēng)電，僅此一項(xiàng)就足以為約800萬(wàn)戶家庭供電。另外7500萬(wàn)英鎊用于新興技術(shù)，其中2400萬(wàn)英鎊用于海上風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目，2000萬(wàn)英鎊用于潮汐流項(xiàng)目。
該公司補(bǔ)充稱，太陽(yáng)能和陸上風(fēng)能等成熟技術(shù)將獲得1000萬(wàn)英鎊的資金。
申請(qǐng)截止日期為2022年1月14日，預(yù)計(jì)拍賣的最終結(jié)果將于2022年春夏公布。英國(guó)政府補(bǔ)充稱，最新一輪談判有望幫助英國(guó)在2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)可再生能源裝機(jī)容量從目前的10.4吉瓦提高到40吉瓦的目標(biāo)。
（1美元=0.7560英鎊）
吳恒磊 編譯自 CNBC
原文如下：
UK Launches $376.9M a Year Renewables Auction Round
Britain on Monday opened applications for its biggest renewable energy auction round to date, offering 285 million pounds ($376.97 million) in funding to help deliver on its climate targets, the government said.
"By generating more renewable energy in the UK, we can ensure greater energy independence by moving away from volatile global fossil fuel prices, all while driving down the cost of new energy," Business and Energy Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng said in a statement.
Under Britain's Contracts-for-Difference (CfD) scheme, qualifying projects are guaranteed a minimum price at which they can sell electricity.
CfD contracts are offered to power generation companies at auction.
The scheme, launched in 2014, is the government's primary method of encouraging investment in low-carbon generation in Britain and the latest, fourth round, aims to secure 12 gigawatt (GW) of new capacity across a wider number of technologies.
At 200 million pounds a year, the largest funding is allocated for offshore wind, with the capacity resulting from this alone enough to power around 8 million homes, the government said. Another 75 million pounds are set aside for emerging technologies, with 24 million pounds ringfenced for floating offshore wind projects and 20 million pounds for tidal stream projects, it specified.
Established technologies, such as solar and onshore wind, could receive 10 million pounds of funding, it added.
Applications close on Jan. 14, 2022, with the final results of the auction expected to be announced in spring-summer 2022, it added. The latest round is expected to help Britain hit a target of 40 GW of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030, up from 10.4 GW at present, the government added.
($1 = 0.7560 pounds)
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