據(jù)彭博新聞社2021年8月3日?qǐng)?bào)道，知情人士說(shuō)，德文能源公司和康菲公司等潛在買(mǎi)家時(shí)下正在評(píng)估荷蘭皇家殼牌公司在美國(guó)二疊紀(jì)盆地油田的投資組合，這些油田投資組合的出售價(jià)值可能高達(dá)100億美元。

　　知情人士說(shuō)，雪佛龍公司也在考慮競(jìng)購(gòu)這些資產(chǎn)，這些資產(chǎn)大部分位于西德克薩斯州。上述要求匿名采訪的知情人士說(shuō)，求購(gòu)者已被邀請(qǐng)到殼牌公司的資料室檢查有關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的信息。

　　位于西德克薩斯州和新墨西哥州的二疊紀(jì)盆地是世界上最繁忙的頁(yè)巖探區(qū)，約占今天美國(guó)油田活動(dòng)的一半。 知情人士說(shuō)，相關(guān)討論正在進(jìn)行中，目前還不確定是否會(huì)有競(jìng)購(gòu)者決定繼續(xù)進(jìn)行正式提議。

　　雪佛龍公司、康菲公司、德文能源公司和殼牌公司的代表都拒絕置評(píng)。

　　此次資產(chǎn)出售之際，油氣巨頭們正在轉(zhuǎn)變戰(zhàn)略，轉(zhuǎn)向碳排放較低的業(yè)務(wù)。 英國(guó)石油公司去年完成了將其在阿拉斯加的業(yè)務(wù)出售給Hilcorp 能源公司的交易，而在今年年初，挪威Equinor同意以9億美元的價(jià)格將其在蒙大拿州和北達(dá)科他州巴肯油田的權(quán)益出售給Grayson Mill能源公司。

　　今年5月，殼牌公司在與“地球之友”旗下的環(huán)境防御公司的一場(chǎng)官司中敗訴后，荷蘭一家法院要求其以比原計(jì)劃更大力度、更快的速度削減排放。 殼牌公司表示將提起上訴，同時(shí)表示愿意加快向凈零排放業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型。

　　與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的投資者也一直在推動(dòng)每個(gè)頁(yè)巖盆地內(nèi)更多的公司結(jié)盟，以降低成本，為鉆探成本帶來(lái)更大的效益。Bonanza Creek能源公司以大約10億美元的價(jià)格收購(gòu)了其科羅拉多州的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手Extraction油氣公司，而總部位于得克薩斯州米德蘭的響尾蛇能源公司去年底宣布了兩筆增加二疊紀(jì)盆地探區(qū)面積的交易。

　　響尾蛇能源公司首席財(cái)務(wù)官M(fèi)atthew Kaes Van 't Hof本月早些時(shí)候在沃斯堡哈特能源會(huì)議上表示：“整合很重要，這將持續(xù)發(fā)生。”“每個(gè)盆地都將誕生幾個(gè)大贏家，包括大公司。”

　　李峻 編譯自 彭博新聞社

　　原文如下：

　　Devon and Conoco Study $10B Shell Permian Assets

　　Devon Energy Corp. and ConocoPhillips are among potential suitors studying Royal Dutch Shell Plc’s portfolio of Permian Basin oil fields, which could be worth as much as $10 billion in a sale, people familiar with the matter said.

　　Chevron Corp. is also among companies considering bids for the assets, which are largely located in West Texas, the people said. Suitors have been invited to Shell’s data room to examine information on the business, the people said, asking not to be identified discussing confidential information.

　　The Permian Basin of West Texas and New Mexico is the world’s busiest shale patch and accounts for roughly half the activity in U.S. oil fields today. Deliberations are ongoing, and there’s no certainty any of the suitors will decide to proceed with formal proposals, according to the people.

　　Representatives for Chevron, ConocoPhillips, Devon and Shell declined to comment.

　　The sale comes amid shifting strategies at oil and gas majors looking to less carbon intensive operations. BP Plc last year completed the sale of its business in Alaska to Hilcorp Energy Co., while in early 2021 Equinor ASA agreed to sell its interests in the Bakken field in Montana and North Dakota to Grayson Mill Energy for $900 million.

　　In May, Shell was ordered by a Dutch court to slash its emissions harder and faster than planned after losing a court case against Milieudefensie, an arm of Friends of the Earth. Shell said it will appeal the verdict, while asserting a willingness to accelerate its transition to a net-zero emissions business.

　　Meanwhile, investors in the U.S. have been pushing for more company tie-ups within each of the shale basins as a way to cut costs and get more bang for their drilling buck. Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. bought its Colorado rival Extraction Oil & Gas Inc. for about $1 billion, while Midland, Texas-based Diamondback Energy Inc. announced a pair of deals late last year to bulk up in the Permian.

　　“Consolidation is important, it’s going to keep happening,” Matthew Kaes Van’t Hof, chief financial officer at Diamondback, said earlier this month at the Hart Energy conference in Fort Worth. “There’s going to be a few large basin champions in each basin, majors included.”

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