據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)7月7日奧斯陸報(bào)道，挪威政府周三表示，挪威將在五年內(nèi)撥出100億克朗(合11.6億美元)用于發(fā)展中國(guó)家的可再生能源投資，以減少溫室氣體排放，并敦促私人投資者與其合作。
由挪威發(fā)展中國(guó)家投資基金管理的氣候基金將從明年起支持減少對(duì)化石燃料，特別是煤的依賴(lài)的項(xiàng)目。
挪威政府表示，最終，通過(guò)與私人資本的合作，它可以籌集約 1000 億克朗的投資，這是挪威為實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化協(xié)議和可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)所做貢獻(xiàn)的重要組成部分。
該國(guó)首相Erna Solberg在一份聲明中表示，要成功減少溫室氣體排放，特別是在亞洲，我們需要?jiǎng)訂T更多的商業(yè)資本。我敦促投資者在氣候投資基金成立并運(yùn)行后與之合作。
挪威外交部發(fā)言人表示，挪威每年將63億克朗用于氣候融資，作為其發(fā)展援助預(yù)算的一部分，除此之外，還將提供支持。
像挪威這樣的工業(yè)化國(guó)家，其巨額財(cái)富來(lái)自于出售石油和天然氣，而大氣中積累的過(guò)多溫室氣體大部分是由這些國(guó)家造成的，而許多欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家則首當(dāng)其沖地受到氣候變化的影響。
面對(duì)來(lái)自發(fā)展中國(guó)家的批評(píng)，即應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的努力剝奪了富裕國(guó)家取得的進(jìn)步，富裕國(guó)家在十多年前承諾從2020年起每年提供1000億美元的資金，以幫助較貧窮的國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)適應(yīng)的挑戰(zhàn)。
2018年，他們捐助了近800億美元。目前還沒(méi)有2020年的最后數(shù)據(jù)。
11 月在英國(guó)舉行的聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候峰會(huì)將試圖說(shuō)服各國(guó)更快地減少溫室氣體排放。
聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書(shū)長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯(Antonio Guterres)今年6月表示，會(huì)談的成功將取決于富裕國(guó)家在財(cái)政捐助方面取得突破。
郝芬 譯自 能源世界網(wǎng)
原文如下:
Norway to spend $1.2 bln on renewable projects in developing nations
Norway will allocate 10 billion crowns ($1.16 billion) over five years towards renewable energy investments in developing countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions, the government said on Wednesday, and urged private investors to work with it.
The climate fund, administered by the Norwegian Investment Fund for developing countries, Norfund, will from next year support projects to reduce dependence on fossil-fuels, especially coal.
Eventually, it could mobilise around 100 billion crowns in investments via partnerships with private capital and is an essential part of Norway's contribution to achieving the United Nations' climate change agreement and sustainable development goals, the government said.
"To succeed in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly in Asia, we need to mobilise more commercial capital," Prime Minister Erna Solberg said in a statement. "I urge investors to work with the climate investment fund when it is up and running."
The support will be in addition to the 6.3 billion crowns Norway spends per year in climate financing as part of its development aid budget, a foreign ministry spokesperson said.
Industrialised nations, such as Norway whose great wealth stems from selling oil and gas, are responsible for most of the excess greenhouse gases accumulated in the atmosphere, while many less developed nations bear the brunt of climate change.
Facing criticism from the developing world that the drive to tackle climate change denies it the progress wealthier nations enjoy, rich countries pledged more than a decade ago to channel $100 billion a year in funding from 2020 onwards to help poorer nations to cope with the challenge of adapting.
They contributed nearly $80 billion in 2018. The final data for the 2020 is not yet available.
The United Nations climate summit in November in Britain will attempt to persuade countries to cut greenhouse gas emissions faster.
The success of the talks, which are likely to be difficult, will depend on a breakthrough in financial contributions from rich countries, U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said in June.
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