據安迅思6月4日消息稱，市場參與者在6月4日的一次能源會議上表示，到2030年，希臘可能生產高達500兆瓦藍氫。
希臘幾家能源公司的參與者補充說，為了實現這一目標，希臘需要在今年年底之前制定一個氫和電池存儲框架，并制定一個吸引碳捕獲和存儲(CCS)設施投資的計劃。
一位參與者表示：“該戰略還應鼓勵電力、工業和海事部門使用藍色氫，這種氫是通過改造天然氣和使用CCS產生的。”
該公司的一位成員在介紹中說，到2030年，氫氣可能成為液體商品，EnEx電力交易所致力于發展這一市場。
EnEx成立了一個氫氣工作組，并希望與市場共同開發一個氫氣指數。
EnEx官員補充說：“目前氫的價格還沒有透明度。隨著市場變得透明，免費獲得價格信息可能會吸引全球交易興趣。氫指數將不斷變化，但一開始應該基于貢獻和價格評估，然后再基于流動性現貨市場。”
希臘電網運營商DESFA的預測模型預計，到2030年，希臘的天然氣消費量將達到61億立方米，因為預計將有1.4吉瓦的聯合循環燃氣渦輪機上線，而且國家能源戰略支持了一些天然氣項目。
DESFA表示，到2025年，希臘用于發電的天然氣消費量將從今年的33億立方米增加到34億立方米，因為該國計劃到2023年逐步淘汰大部分燃煤發電能力。根據電力交易所EnEx的每周報告，5月30日至6月5日期間，天然氣發電占電力需求的40%，而可再生能源占25%，進口量占24%，水力發電占8%，褐煤占3%。
政府應該加強天然氣和氫氣的發展，并將它們置于未來幾年能源規劃的核心，另一位與會者補充說。
除可再生能源外，還可以使用天然氣或氫氣，以平衡希臘能源結構的波動。
曹海斌 摘譯自 安迅思
原文如下：
Greece could produce 500MW blue hydrogen by 2030
Greece could produce up to 500MW of blue hydrogen by 2030, market participants said during an energy conference on 4 June.
To achieve the target the country needs to develop a hydrogen and battery storage framework by the end of the year and set a plan for attracting investment in carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities, added participants from several Greek energy firms.
“The strategy should also encourage power, industry and maritime sectors towards blue hydrogen, which is produced by reforming natural gas and using CCS,” said one participant.
Hydrogen could become a liquid commodity by 2030 and the power exchange EnEx is committed to developing this market, said a member of the company in its presentation.
EnEx created a hydrogen working group and is looking to develop a hydrogen index together with the market.
“There is no price transparency for hydrogen yet. As the market grows transparent, freely available price information is likely to attract global trading interest. The hydrogen index will undergo constant change, but at the start it sould be based on contributions and price assessments and later based on a liquid spot market,” added the EnEx official.
Grid operator DESFA’s forecast model expects gas consumption in Greece to reach 6.1 billion cubic metres (bcm) by 2030 due to 1.4GW combined cycle gas turbines scheduled to come online and the national energy strategy backing a number of gas projects.
DESFA said Greek gas consumption for power generation is set to increase from 3.3bcm this year to 3.4bcm in 2025, as the country plans to phase out the majority of its coal-fired capacity by 2023. Generation from gas units covered 40% of the power demand between 30 May to 5 June, while renewables covered 25%, imports stood at 24%, hydro 8% and lignite with 3%, according to the weekly report from the power exchange EnEx.
The government should enhance the development of gas and hydrogen and place them at the heart of energy planning in the coming years, added a second participant.
Gas or hydrogen units could operate in addition to renewables, balancing the fluctuations in the Greek energy mix.
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