???? 據(jù)路透社3月18日倫敦報(bào)道，英國(guó)能源集團(tuán)英國(guó)石油(BP)周四表示，計(jì)劃到2030年建成英國(guó)最大的氫工廠(chǎng)，這是英國(guó)推動(dòng)使用氫燃料、減少溫室氣體排放的舉措之一。
????位于英格蘭北部的提賽德工廠(chǎng)將擁有高達(dá)1吉瓦(GW)的所謂“藍(lán)氫”產(chǎn)能，約為英國(guó)在2020年之前5吉瓦目標(biāo)的五分之一。
????藍(lán)氫是通過(guò)將天然氣轉(zhuǎn)化為氫氣并儲(chǔ)存其生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中排放的二氧化碳來(lái)生產(chǎn)的。
????英英國(guó)石油公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始對(duì)該項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行可行性研究，以探索能夠捕獲氫氣生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中高達(dá)98%的碳排放的技術(shù)。英國(guó)石油公司表示，被稱(chēng)為H2Teesside的提賽德項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)每年可捕獲多達(dá)200萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳(CO2)，并通過(guò)管道將其儲(chǔ)存在北海下方。
????H2Teesside將與Net Zero Teesside(NZT)聯(lián)系起來(lái)，NZT是一個(gè)規(guī)劃中的工業(yè)區(qū)，也將與碳捕獲和儲(chǔ)存項(xiàng)目聯(lián)系起來(lái)。英國(guó)石油公司補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，這些氫氣還可以用于該地區(qū)居民家庭供暖或用于運(yùn)輸。
????各國(guó)政府和能源公司正押下重注，希望清潔氫能在降低溫室氣體排放的努力中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用，但其未來(lái)的用途和成本還很不確定。
????英國(guó)周三宣布了一項(xiàng)工業(yè)低碳化戰(zhàn)略，旨在通過(guò)包括碳捕集和氫氣在內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目，在15年內(nèi)將工業(yè)的排放量減少三分之二。
????"在實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零碳排放的道路上，清潔氫氣是電氣化的重要補(bǔ)充，"BP天然氣和低碳能源主管Dev Sanyal說(shuō)。
????"藍(lán)氫也可以在使難以電氣化的行業(yè)脫碳和推動(dòng)降低能源轉(zhuǎn)型成本方面發(fā)揮重要作用。"
????該公司表示，將在2024年初對(duì)H2Teeside項(xiàng)目做出最終投資決定，并可能在2027年或更早開(kāi)始生產(chǎn)。
????挪威能源公司Equinor去年宣布，計(jì)劃在英格蘭北部的亨伯地區(qū)建造一座藍(lán)色氫工廠(chǎng)。
????尹路 編譯自 路透社
????原文如下：
????BP plans to build Britain's largest hydrogen plant
????Energy group BP aims to build Britain’s largest hydrogen plant by 2030, it said on Thursday, as part of the country’s push to boost use of the fuel and cut greenhouse gas emissions.
????The Teesside plant in northern England will have capacity of up to 1 gigawatt (GW) of so-called blue hydrogen, about a fifth of Britain’s target of 5 GW of hydrogen capacity by the end of the decade.
????Blue hydrogen is produced by converting natural gas into hydrogen and storing the CO2 emissions from its production.
????BP has begun a feasibility study on the project to explore technologies that could capture up to 98% of carbon emissions from the hydrogen production process. The Teesside project, dubbed H2Teesside, is expected to capture up to two million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) a year and pipe it into storage below the North Sea, BP said.
????H2Teesside will be linked with Net Zero Teesside (NZT), a planned industrial zone that will also be linked to a carbon capture and storage project. The hydrogen could also be used for heating residential homes in the region or for transportation, BP added.
????Governments and energy companies are placing large bets on clean hydrogen playing a leading role in efforts to lower greenhouse gas emissions, but its future uses and costs are highly uncertain.
????Britain on Wednesday announced an industrial decarbonisation strategy aiming to cut emissions from industry by two thirds in 15 years through projects including carbon capture and hydrogen.
????“Clean hydrogen is an essential complement to electrification on the path to net-zero carbon emissions,” said Dev Sanyal, BP’s head of gas and low carbon energy.
????“Blue hydrogen ... can also play an essential role in decarbonising hard-to-electrify industries and driving down the cost of the energy transition.”
????The company will make a final investment decision on the H2Teeside project in early 2024 and production could begin in 2027 or earlier, it said.
????Norwegian energy company Equinor last year announced plans to construct a blue hydrogen plant in the Humber region in northern England.
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