???? 據(jù)離岸工程網(wǎng)站2月4日消息 丹麥已就在北海建造首個(gè)風(fēng)能中心達(dá)成協(xié)議，該中心有望生產(chǎn)出數(shù)量尚未見(jiàn)的綠色電力，這被稱為丹麥歷史上最大的建設(shè)項(xiàng)目。
????這座能源中心是一座人工島，將作為一座近海發(fā)電廠，從島上數(shù)百臺(tái)風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)中收集和分配綠色電力，直接輸送給北海周邊國(guó)家的消費(fèi)者。
????預(yù)計(jì)該島總面積至少為12萬(wàn)平方米，在第一階段，它將能夠?yàn)?00萬(wàn)歐洲家庭提供綠色能源，該項(xiàng)目將是丹麥國(guó)家和私營(yíng)公司之間的公私合作伙伴關(guān)系。
????丹麥能源署周四稱：“能源中心將是一個(gè)人工建造的島嶼，距離日德蘭半島海岸80公里，它將由公私合營(yíng)企業(yè)所有。該中心將加強(qiáng)歐洲電網(wǎng)的整合，并增加歐洲氣候中性所需的可再生能源發(fā)電量。”
????該機(jī)構(gòu)在一份聲明中稱，政府將擁有該島的大部分土地，但私營(yíng)公司對(duì)該項(xiàng)目發(fā)揮創(chuàng)新、靈活性、成本效益和商業(yè)潛力至關(guān)重要。
????根據(jù)丹麥能源部的說(shuō)法，該人工島將為擴(kuò)大項(xiàng)目提供最佳機(jī)會(huì)，例如通過(guò)建造一個(gè)港口和設(shè)施來(lái)儲(chǔ)存和轉(zhuǎn)換附近海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的綠色電力。長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)是能夠在島上儲(chǔ)存綠色電力，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為液體綠色燃料，并通過(guò)海底電纜將其輸送到丹麥和周邊國(guó)家。
????據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，這座人工島及其周圍的風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的初始容量將為3吉瓦，耗資約2100億丹麥克朗（338.7億美元），大約在2033年投入使用。
????吳恒磊 編譯自 離岸工程
????原文如下：
????Denmark to Build Giant Wind Energy Hub In the North Sea
????Denmark has reached a deal on the construction of the first of its kind wind energy hub in the North Sea that promises to produce yet unseen amounts of green electricity, in what has been described as the largest construction project in Danish history.
????The energy hub - an artificial island - will serve as an offshore power plant gathering and distributing green electricity from hundreds of wind turbines surrounding the island directly to consumers in countries surrounding the North Sea.
????The island is expected to have a total area of at least 120.000 square meters and in its first phase, it will be able to provide 3 million European households with green energy. The project will be a public-private partnership between the Danish state and private companies.
????"The energy hub will be an artificially constructed island 80 kilometers from the shore of the peninsula Jutland. It will be owned by a public-private partnership. The hub will strengthen the integration of Europe’s power grids and increase renewable electricity production necessary for a climate-neutral Europe," Danish Energy Agency said Thursday.
????The State will own the majority of the island, but private companies will be crucial for the project to fulfill the potential as regards to innovation, flexibility, cost-effectiveness and business potentials, the agency said in a statement.
????Per DEA, the artificial island will offer the best opportunities to expand the project, for example by building a harbor and facilities for storage and conversion of green electricity from the nearby wind turbines in the sea. It is the long-term ambition to be able to store green electricity on the island, convert it to liquid green fuel, and send it via subsea cables to Denmark and neighboring countries.
????According to Reuters, the artificial island and its surrounding wind turbines will have an initial capacity of 3 gigawatts, cost around 210 billion Danish crowns ($33.87 billion), and be operational around 2033.
